The Illinois Central Railroad operated two crack passenger trains along its mainline from Chicago to New Orleans. The all-Pullman train, the Panama Limited was the more expensive of the two. The overnight train left Chicago at 5 p.m., making limited stops as it traveled south through the night, arriving at New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal at 9:30 the following morning.
The companion train to the Panama Limited was the City of New Orleans (trains 1 and 2.) This train left Union Station in Chicago at 7:50 a.m.. The daytime train, introduced in 1947, was less expensive than train 52/53.
The City of New Orleans was immortalized by Chicago composer Steve Goodman in 1970. He wrote the song as he rose on the namesake train, with all of the experiences in the lyrics actually happening to him. In 1972, the song was popularized by folk singer Arlo Guthrie. The song became a symbol of the plight of America’s passenger trains, which were being systematically destroyed by the railroads in the early 1970s. The train was killed when AMTRAK was formed in 1971. Partly due to the popularity of the song, the train was reintroduced in 1981. The name of the train was briefly changed to the Panama Limited, but changed back soon thereafter.
The train still rides that “magic carpet made of steel, although over a slightly different route in Mississippi as it rolls “down to the sea.”
This week, Arlo Guthrie and several musician friends are playing a concert tour along the train’s route, riding the AMTRAK between venues. I had the pleasure of meeting Mr. Guthrie Tuesday night on the platform at Kankakee, Illinois, where the group was detraining.
For eleven days they will be riding the rails to New Orleans, raising money to assist small music venues in New Orleans and along the Gulf Coast. Tuesday night, they will play at the New Daisy Theatre on Beale Street in Memphis. Next Saturday night, they will play at Tipitina’s in New Orleans with Willie Nelson.
Good morning America how are you?
Don't you know me I'm your native son,
I'm the train they call The City of New Orleans,
I'll be gone five hundred miles when the day is done.