The National Weather Service in Key West has been in many locations since 1870 when the U.S. Weather Bureau was born. The first observations were taken from the Russell House on Duval Street. Consisten records have been taken at Key West since 1872. The station would move no less than seven time between 1870 and 1903, when the weather men moved into their own building at the corner of Front and Eaton Streets. The October 1910 hurricane would bring a seven foot storm surge into the building. The office immediately had to be relocated to the Island City Bank Building while the station was rebuilt. It opened in January 1913. The Key West Weather Bureau office would remain here until 1957.
Then the office was moved to a building at the Key West Airport. The offices moved several times, but remained at the Airport until this past October. It was at that point, that a brand new, hurricane proof building was ready to receive the meteorological team just in time for Hurricane Wilma. The lobby is now decorated with the twin tattered familiar orange and black pennants that signify hurricane warning. The flags flew during Wilma as she passed last year.
The building, built to withstand 165 mph winds, which is a Category Five storm. A safe room built around the bathrooms can protect occupants from a 255 mph barrage. Located on high ground in downtown Key West, it will stay dry during a fourteen foot storm surge, which would be a worst case scenario for the island at the end of the United States. Concrete slab walls protect the interior from large flying debris. Hurricane impact glass is designed to crack but not shatter.
The building cost $5.1 million to construct. To the staff at the NWS Key West, it is priceless.





