Flash Back to the Great One--The Blizzard of '93

Thirteen years ago this morning, the temperature was sitting on 2 above zero at Birmingham Airport. It was the coldest temperature ever recorded during the month of March without any competition. That record stands out like a sore thumb.

It was, of course, the aftermath of the great Blizzard of '93. The huge storm had moved on into Canada and left Alabama clear and cold. With a deep snow cover, there was nothing to keep the temperture from plummeting.

It was one of those rare occasions (extremely, extremely rare) when the entire state of Alabama was snow covered, although amounts were less than 1/2 inch in some areas near the coast.

THE SNOW CHAMPION
Walnut Grove has the honor of receiving more snow than any other Alabama community in this huge storm. I believe their geographic location figured in. Walnut Grove is located on US-278--the main route between Gadsden and Cullman. It is near the Blount-Etowah County line in an area where the moisture laden east winds had to rise because of Straight Mountain and even more as the winds encountered Sand Mountain. This extra lift could have increased the snowfall.

THUNDERSNOW
Many Alabamians who had never seen lightning or heard thunder when it was snowing, had something to remember. Some of the heaviest snow fell during thunder and lightning. The lightning had an eerie bluish-green appearance, which made it even more weird.

SNOW TOTALS
Here is an extensive list of official snowfall totals from that giant storm. I don't think we have ever posted this before.

20 inches at Walnut Grove
17 inches in Valley Head
16 inches in Oneonta and Bessemer
13 inches at Anniston, Talladega, Pinson and Birmingham Airport
12 inches at Thomasville, Childersburg and Scottsboro
11 inches at Sylacauga
10 inches at Cullman, Clanton and Heflin
9 inches at Thorsby
8 inches at Ashland, Centreville, Moulton and Guntersville
7 inches at Alexander City, Huntsville and Whatley
6 inches at Camden, Evergreen, Jasper, Livingston, Andalusia, Haleyville and Highland Home
5 inches at Auburn, Winfield, Muscle Shoals and Chatham
4 inches at Montgomery, Union Springs, Vernon, Tuscaloosa, Demopolis, Frisco City, Greenville, Troy
3 inches at Brewton, Hamilton, Bay Minette and Mobile Airport
2 inches at Atmore and Robertsdale
Trace at Coden and Fairhope

HUGE SNOWDRIFTS
Remember, these are average snow depths at each location and it does not include the drifts. The snowdrifts were humongous in some areas, especially by Alabama standards. The drifts were 5 and 6 feet deep in parts of the Birmingham metropolitan area. Also, the Birmingham snow total (officially 13 inches at the airport) was exceeded in the higher elevations around town. For example, where I lived at the time in the Huffman area not far from Medical Center East (elevation about 800 feet), the total was 17 inches. After the storm, the National Weather Service received a report of some 15-foot drifts in the higher terrain of NE Alabama.

NOT A RECORD SNOW FOR EVERYONE
While this was a super event for much of the state, especially because of the wind-driven snow, it was nowhere near a record for many areas. The snow depth trailed off considerably in the NW part of the state. Hamilton, for example, received only 3 inches. They have received much heavier amounts in other storms. Muscle Shoals, Vernon and Tuscaloosa only had 4 inches. Auburn's 5 inches pales when you compare it with their biggie around Valentine's Day in the 1970s when they were buried in over 14 inches. The snow was also much lighter over South Alabama, especially from Montgomery southward.

ELSEWHERE IN THAT HISTORIC EVENT
Chattanooga got 20 inches of snow--breaking their all-time record...snow covered the north half of Georgia, but Atlanta only received 4 inches...an amazing 50 inches fell on Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina and 18 inches at Asheville...in Virginia, 40 inches fell at High Knob...30 inches fell at Frostburg, Maryland; 44 inches at Snowshoe, West Virginia; 40 inches at Halcott Center, New York; 35 inches at Kancamagus, New Hampshire and over a foot in most of Maine...5-foot drifts were common across Massachusetts.

WINDS
Winds over 50 mph were associated with this giant storm causing widespread tree and structural damage from the NW Florida coast northeastward to New England. Highest winds clocked were 110 mph in Franklin County in the Big Bend of NW Florida and 101 mph at Flattop Mountain, North Carolina.

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
A lot of all-time low pressure readings were set:
28.44 inches at Wilmington, Delaware
28.51 inches at Richmond, which broke the previous record in Hurricane Hazel in 1954
28.94 inches at Augusta, Georgia
28.89 inches at Asheville, North Carolina
28.60 inches at Raleigh, also breaking the Hurricane Hazel record in 1954
28.63 inches at Columbia, South Carolina, breaking the record set during Hurricane Hugo in 1989
28.41 inches at Dover, Delaware and that was the lowest of the entire storm

FINAL THOUGHTS
Enormous examples of neighbors helping neighbors and strangers helping strangers during this historic event. Much of the state remained paralyzed for days. How can we EVER thank all of the utility people, rescue personnel, you name it. They responded in such a way that they should have received all kinds of rewards.

The Blizzard of 1993 is already folklore in Alabama. This great story will be told for generations to come. Why don't you print this story for your scrapbook for future generations?
Posted by Bmac  
on March 14, 2006, 11:16 am
93 was my senior year of high school. Went to a huge snow-in party up on top of Green Mountain in Huntsville. Probably 40 people. Had a ton of snow to deal with. Was great fun - until we started running out of toilet paper. And until I had to drive home back down the mountain.


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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 11:33 am
Great facts, J.B. I was a senior in high school in Kentucky at the time. Don't remember much about it honestly.

Have heard quite a few stories though since I moved to Alabama.

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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 11:50 am
I turned 9 on March 11, 1993. My birthday party was that weekend and my mom or any of the other mom's had heard nothing about the snow. So, we proceeded with my birthday weekend. I had 6 friends come home from school with me that Friday, all to spend the weekend. Well...needless to say...my mom ended up with all 7 of us for about 5 or 6 days. We lived in Guin (Marion Co.) and our house was in the whole surrounded by two LARGE hills. After that weekend, my mom was about to go insane!!

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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 11:58 am
Great article, JB!

Hard to believe I was 15 living in Helena, when that storm came through. My little brother was only about 28-30 inches tall at that time, and we could take a step in the snow drifts and then stand him up in our leg tracks (notice I didn't say boot tracks...). For the nights after the snow storm, you could hear the wind howling and literally see snow shifting around like sand in the desert. Night was never totally dark, because everything was lit up in a very odd, white-pink glow. Oh, and that was the first time I've had canned vegetables cooked on a gas grill, due to the power outage. Something to remember for a long time...

Stephen

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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 12:43 pm
Gosh! I remember that...who could forget it? I was 9 and living in Helena....I remember my dogs looking like dolphins trying to get through the snow! HaHa!! I wish it would snow...it's been far too long!

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Posted by   www
on March 14, 2006, 1:19 pm
I know I won't ever forget it..... I was 21, pregnant and hormonal, and very unhappy that we had no power (or food for that matter all we had was a couple of boxes of veggie thins crackers HA!)

Needless to say, I won't take any chances again. If James says we are gonna have a Blizzard, I will believe him :D

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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 4:01 pm
I remember that entire month of March was interesting. About two weeks prior to the Blizzard, I remember seeing the biggest full moon I have ever seen. The sky was so bright, there was almost no need for street lights. I can also remember constructing a sled out of a piece of our old kitchen floor and having a blast.

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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 6:54 pm
Yeah, The blizzard of 93 was something. I found myself out at midnight trying to go down to the store and get some milk about 4 houses down from me. Took me 45 minutes and yes they had milk and power. Curiosly enough, I did not. I was walking back with the milk and it started lightning. The snow was blowing sideways and wind was mighty. For a moment I scared myself because I immediately thought of the scene in the shining with Jack Nicholson trying to find his wife at the end of the movie. Oh, Goldwind, I am sorry this is not weather related (sorta speaking) I will try to keep it that way next time.

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Posted by James  
on March 14, 2006, 6:55 pm
Sorry, I meant Goldwing.

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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 7:22 pm
James, sure it was... you mentioned BLIZZARD, and SNOW and WIND and LIGHTNING. plus, you even mentioned SHINING. Sounds like you covered most of the bases.

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Posted by  
on March 14, 2006, 9:40 pm
I didnt realize that 93 wasnt a big snow for everyone. I am from Marion about 60 miles SOUTH of Birmingham and we had 14 inches of snow. I love looking at the pictures from the snow.

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